2019-8-8 NICKEL-CHROMIUM WHITE IRONS The oldest group of high-alloy ironsofindustrialimportance,the nickel-chromium white irons (Ni-Hard irons), have been produced for more than 50 years and are cost-effective materials for crushing and grinding. In these martensitic white irons, nickel is the primary alloying element, because3 to5%Niiseffectivein
More2021-6-3 Chromium Grinding Ball is widely used in metallurgical mines, cement building materials, thermal power generation, flue gas desulfurization, aerated concrete, magnetic materials, chemical, coal slurry, pellets, slag, ultra-fine powder, fly ash, calcium carbonate, quartz sand, and other industries.
MoreHighchromium Cast Ball Heat Treatment Process Research (1) Cast grinding balls are solidified in high chromium cast iron to form (CR, Fe)7C3 type carbides, which are discontinuous in the structure, so they have much better toughness than ordinary white iron In addition, the microhardness of (CR, Fe)7C3 is much higher than that of (Fe, CR)3C carbides in common white iron, and it exceeds the ...
MoreNickel-chromium white ... greater toughness. A special grade, class J type C, has been developed for producing grinding balls and slugs. Here, the nickel-chromium alloy composition has been adapted for chill casting and specialized sand casting processes. The Class I type D (Ni-Hard 4) alloy is a modified nickel-chromium iron that contains ...
More2020-9-3 High Chromium White Irons for Mining, Grinding and Materials Handling Dipak Kumar Mondal* National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, India Opinion Table 1: Chemical composition of some common white irons [1]. Elements, wt.% Type C Mn Si Ni Cr Mo P S Cu 12Cr 2.0 - 3.3 2.0 1.5 2.5 11.0 - 14.0 3.0 0.1 0.06 1.2
More2018-7-10 The high-alloy white cast irons fall into two major groups: Nickel-chromium white irons, which are low-chromium alloys containing 3 to 5% Ni and 1 to 4% Cr, with one alloy modification that contains 7 to 11% Cr, Chromium-molybdenum irons containing 11 to 23% Cr, up to 3% Mo and often additionally alloyed with nickel or copper. A third group comprises the 25% or 28% Cr white irons, which may ...
More1990-1-8 Compositional ranges suggested for the manufacture of Ni-Hard grinding balls and slugs are about 3% carbon, 0.5% silicon, 0.5% manganese, 1.5-4% nickel and 1.0-2% chromium, the rest being iron. A low alloy white cast iron having a hardness and a microstructure similar to those of Ni-hard was disclosed in Canadian Patent No. 1,125,056 owned by ...
Morename for a family of white cast irons alloyed with nickel and chromium to give high hardness and outstanding resistance to abrasion. There are two distinct groups of Ni-Hard compositions: • the medium alloyed Ni-Hard 1 and Ni-Hard 2 with, nominally, 3.3% (resp 2.6%) C, 4% Ni, 2% Cr • Ni-Hard 4 with, nominally, 3% C, 9% Cr, 5% Ni, 2% Si.
More2021-6-4 High Chromium cast iron is a kind of chromium white cast iron with chromium content between 12% -28%. This alloy of carbon and hard compounds gives high chromium cast iron good wear resistance. On the other hand, during solidification, M7C3 type carbides distribute in a rod-like shape, which can improve the toughness of high chromium cast iron ...
MoreTwo- and three-body abrasive wear behaviour of different heat-treated boron alloyed high chromium cast iron grinding balls[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Tech.,2000,105(3). DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(00)00550-1
MoreHighchromium Cast Ball Heat Treatment Process Research (1) Cast grinding balls are solidified in high chromium cast iron to form (CR, Fe)7C3 type carbides, which are discontinuous in the structure, so they have much better toughness than ordinary white iron In addition, the microhardness of (CR, Fe)7C3 is much higher than that of (Fe, CR)3C carbides in common white iron, and it exceeds the ...
MoreNickel-chromium white ... greater toughness. A special grade, class J type C, has been developed for producing grinding balls and slugs. Here, the nickel-chromium alloy composition has been adapted for chill casting and specialized sand casting processes. The Class I type D (Ni-Hard 4) alloy is a modified nickel-chromium iron that contains ...
More2020-9-3 High Chromium White Irons for Mining, Grinding and Materials Handling Dipak Kumar Mondal* National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, India Opinion Table 1: Chemical composition of some common white irons [1]. Elements, wt.% Type C Mn Si Ni Cr Mo P S Cu 12Cr 2.0 - 3.3 2.0 1.5 2.5 11.0 - 14.0 3.0 0.1 0.06 1.2
MoreThe effects of chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum and silicon are discussed in relation to recently developed heat treatment procedures by which high-chromium white iron castings can be ...
Morename for a family of white cast irons alloyed with nickel and chromium to give high hardness and outstanding resistance to abrasion. There are two distinct groups of Ni-Hard compositions: • the medium alloyed Ni-Hard 1 and Ni-Hard 2 with, nominally, 3.3% (resp 2.6%) C, 4% Ni, 2% Cr • Ni-Hard 4 with, nominally, 3% C, 9% Cr, 5% Ni, 2% Si.
MoreBecause the grinding takes place through the impact and friction of the balls, balls with a high wear resistance are desirable and the materials of choice are the high-chromium white cast irons.
More2019-6-19 Ni-Hard is a white cast iron, alloyed with nickel and chromium suitable for low impact, sliding abrasion for both wet and dry applications. Ni-Hard is an extremely wear resistant material, cast in forms and shapes which are ideal for use in abrasive and wear environments and applications.
More2021-6-4 Ni-Hard Type I to IV: Nickel-Chromium White Irons: These have 3-5% Ni, 1-4% Cr (Ni-hard IV has 7-11% Cr). Ni-hard IV with 3.2% C, 9% Cr, 6% Ni has 410 BHN hardness, 690 MPa, compressive yield strength, 160 J unnotched impact energy in the austenite state; 750 BHN hardness, 2450 MPa compressive yield strength, 170 J unnotched impact energy in ...
More2016-1-13 Alloy Data Sheet – 25% High Chromium Alloy Posted by Penticton Foundry on January 13, 2016 ASTM A532 Class III Type A. The 25% Cr alloy is the most common high chrome white iron poured at Penticton Foundry. This alloy has great abrasion resistant properties especially against gouging, grinding
MoreTwo- and three-body abrasive wear behaviour of different heat-treated boron alloyed high chromium cast iron grinding balls[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Tech.,2000,105(3). DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(00)00550-1
MoreHighchromium Cast Ball Heat Treatment Process Research (1) Cast grinding balls are solidified in high chromium cast iron to form (CR, Fe)7C3 type carbides, which are discontinuous in the structure, so they have much better toughness than ordinary white iron In addition, the microhardness of (CR, Fe)7C3 is much higher than that of (Fe, CR)3C carbides in common white iron, and it exceeds the ...
MoreNickel-chromium white ... greater toughness. A special grade, class J type C, has been developed for producing grinding balls and slugs. Here, the nickel-chromium alloy composition has been adapted for chill casting and specialized sand casting processes. The Class I type D (Ni-Hard 4) alloy is a modified nickel-chromium iron that contains ...
More2020-9-3 High Chromium White Irons for Mining, Grinding and Materials Handling Dipak Kumar Mondal* National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, India Opinion Table 1: Chemical composition of some common white irons [1]. Elements, wt.% Type C Mn Si Ni Cr Mo P S Cu 12Cr 2.0 - 3.3 2.0 1.5 2.5 11.0 - 14.0 3.0 0.1 0.06 1.2
MoreBalls are hardened by microalloying steel and heat treatment. The technology for producing iron balls is more complicated (centrifugal casting); they are used primarily for grinding cement and non-ferrous metal ores. The wear resistance of such products is increased by alloying cast iron with chromium, vanadium, molybdenum and nickel.
MoreThe effects of chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum and silicon are discussed in relation to recently developed heat treatment procedures by which high-chromium white iron castings can be ...
Morename for a family of white cast irons alloyed with nickel and chromium to give high hardness and outstanding resistance to abrasion. There are two distinct groups of Ni-Hard compositions: • the medium alloyed Ni-Hard 1 and Ni-Hard 2 with, nominally, 3.3% (resp 2.6%) C, 4% Ni, 2% Cr • Ni-Hard 4 with, nominally, 3% C, 9% Cr, 5% Ni, 2% Si.
MoreWhite Ceramic Grinding Balls - Size: 13mm - Weight: 1kg - Milling Media for Ball Mill - by Inoxia. 2.2 out of 5 stars 3. $27.37 $ 27. 37. $30.30 shipping. Wolfcraft 2170405 15/16" Ball Grinding Stone. 4.3 out of 5 stars 5. $6.75 $ 6. 75. Get it as soon as Thu, Jun 10. FREE Shipping on
MoreHigh quality 80mm high Chromium ball , High Chrome cast iron balls ,Casting Grinding Balls , Cr 32 % from China, China's leading casting iron balls product, with strict quality control Cast Iron Ball factories, producing high quality Cast Iron Ball products.
MoreHigh Chromium Cast Iron. High chromium cast iron is the third generation of white cast iron developed from ordinary white cast iron and hard nickel cast iron.The chromium content of high chromium white cast iron is more than 11%, and the ratio of chromium
More2018-9-18 Representative microstructures of the grinding media used for marked ball wear tests show the microstructures of 0% and 8.5% Cr cast irons which consist of dendrites of transformed martensite and retained austenite with interdendritic carbides (FeMn)3C and (FeCr)3C (white), respectively, and ledeburite eutectic comprised of hard brittle iron ...
MoreBalls are hardened by microalloying steel and heat treatment. The technology for producing iron balls is more complicated (centrifugal casting); they are used primarily for grinding cement and non-ferrous metal ores. The wear resistance of such products is increased by alloying cast iron with chromium, vanadium, molybdenum and nickel.
MoreNi Hard is the trade name for a group of nickel chromium alloyed white cast irons possessing outstanding resistance to abrasion. Ni Hard types 1 and 2 have proved an economic replacement for white cast iron under most conditions of wear-resisting
MoreWhite Ceramic Grinding Balls - Size: 13mm - Weight: 1kg - Milling Media for Ball Mill - by Inoxia. 2.2 out of 5 stars 3. $27.37 $ 27. 37. $30.30 shipping. Wolfcraft 2170405 15/16" Ball Grinding Stone. 4.3 out of 5 stars 5. $6.75 $ 6. 75. Get it as soon as Thu, Jun 10. FREE Shipping on
MoreHigh quality 80mm high Chromium ball , High Chrome cast iron balls ,Casting Grinding Balls , Cr 32 % from China, China's leading casting iron balls product, with strict quality control Cast Iron Ball factories, producing high quality Cast Iron Ball products.
More2018-10-1 1) high chromium nickel alloyed white cast irons. 高铬镍合金白口铸铁. 2) High Ni-Cr cast iron. 高镍铬合金铸铁. 3) high alloy white cast iron. 高合金白口铸铁. 1. The Influence of the quenching and tempering treatment and the different subcritical treatment on microstrcture and property of a high alloy white cast iron was ...
Moreball grinding and. liners to determine their chemical . composition by means of Spectrometer testing. After spectrometer testing was conducted it is known that the material used in the imported grinding balls and liners contain carbon (C) above 2.1%, it can be concluded that the material belongs to the category of White cast Iron. The second ...
More2018-9-18 Representative microstructures of the grinding media used for marked ball wear tests show the microstructures of 0% and 8.5% Cr cast irons which consist of dendrites of transformed martensite and retained austenite with interdendritic carbides (FeMn)3C and (FeCr)3C (white), respectively, and ledeburite eutectic comprised of hard brittle iron ...
More2018-8-20 Grinding balls of different compositions ranging from mild steel (MS), martensitic stainless steel (MSS), high carbon low alloy (HCLA) steel and high chromium cast iron (HCCI), each of 25.4 mm diameter, were wear tested in a 203-mm diameter
MoreHigh Chromium Cast Iron. High chromium cast iron is the third generation of white cast iron developed from ordinary white cast iron and hard nickel cast iron.The chromium content of high chromium white cast iron is more than 11%, and the ratio of chromium
MoreMainly nickel-chromium and nickel-iron-chromium Alloy DS 37.0 41.0 18.0 Si 2.3 alloys for acid and high temperature corrosion Alloy 330 N08330 35.5 44.0 18.5 Si 1.1 C applications. Similar in mechanical properties to austentic Allo y 20 N08020 35.0 3.5 37.0 20.0 2.5 0.6
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